مدیریت انعطاف‌پذیری در زنجیره تأمین
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت صنعتی
عبدالله آراسته
1
(دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه صنعتی نوشیروانی بابل، بابل، ایران)
ابوالفضل خطی دیزآبادی
2
(استادیار، گروه مهندسی صنایع دانشگاه صنعتی نوشیروانی بابل، بابل، ایران)
محمد مهدی پایدار
3
(دانشیار گروه مهندسی صنایع دانشگاه صنعتی نوشیروانی بابل، بابل، ایران)
کلید واژه: زنجیره تأمین, انعطاف‌پذیری, منبع دوگانه, تحلیل تصمیم, اختیارات طبیعی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از این مطالعه ارائه مدلی برای شناسایی و تحلیل انعطاف‌پذیری موجود بین اجزای مختلف زنجیره تأمین است. انعطاف‌پذیری زنجیره تأمین معرفی شده و اهمیت آن مورد بررسی قرار می‌گیرد. این با بررسی ادبیات انعطاف‌پذیری دنبال می‌شود. در مرحله بعد ، روش‌هایی برای ارزیابی انعطاف‌پذیری مورد بررسی قرار می‌گیرند: تجزیه‌وتحلیل تصمیم، درخت تصمیم و اختیارات طبیعی. در این مقاله ، چگونگی تنظیم بنگاه‌ها در برابر تأثیر عدم‌قطعیت در زنجیره تأمین و مراکز مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است که چگونه آن‌ها می‌توانند از اختیارات طبیعی برای مواجهه با آن و اتخاذ رویه‌های منابع دوگانه استفاده کنند. به‌عنوان یک ارائه، یک ساختار مشترک را برای کمک به مدیران در مورد وقفه‌های پیش‌آمده پیرامون نظم بنگاه و انتخاب سیستم‌های تنظیم‌شده مشخص می‌کند. در وهله اول، این یک بررسی کلی از پاسخ‌های قابل تصور برای نظارت بر وقفه‌های احتمالی را ترتیب می‌دهد. این مقاله رویکرد ویژه منابع دوگانه را تأکید می‌کند و بیان می‌کند که اختیارات طبیعی رویکردی برای مرور کلی چنین تکنیکی بوده و رویه مناسبی را در مورد رویکرد وابسته به منبع دوگانه ایجاد می‌نماید.
The purpose of this study is to provide a model for evaluating the flexibility between different components of the supply chain. Supply chain flexibility is presented and its significance is examined. This is trailed by a survey of the flexibility literature. Next, devices for assessing flexibility are talking about: Decision analysis, decision trees, and real options. This paper analyzes how firms got to be get arranged against unsettling impact in their supply chain and centers on how they can utilize real options to respect twofold sourcing procedures. As a presentation, it characterizes a common structure to assist chiefs with considering around store orchestrate interruptions and select adjusted systems. In the first place it sets up a general survey of the conceivable answers for overseeing chance interruptions. It centers on the specific approach of twofold sourcing and outlines that the real options thought may be a adjusted contraption to overview such a technique and builds up an instructive appear to look at and respect the focuses of intrigued of depending on twofold sourcing.
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