طراحی مدل مفهومی ریسک های منابع انسانی و تعیین راهکارهای کنترلی مورد مطالعه: سازمان حمل و نقل بار و مسافر شهرداری یزد
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت صنعتی
مونا اسماعیل زاده
1
*
,
مهدی زارع کمالی
2
1 - عضو هیات علمی
2 - دانشجو
کلید واژه: ریسک, ریسک منابع انسانی, مدل سازی ساختاری- تفسیری,
چکیده مقاله :
ریسک‌های مرتبط با منابع انسانی میتوانند به بخش مهمی از ریسک‌های تجاری تبدیل شوند. اگرچه اغلب به عنوان خطرات ناشی از عدم رعایت الزامات ایمنی شغلی شناخته می‌شوند، اما میتوانند تأثیرات گسترده تری داشته باشند. بنابراین هدف از پژوهش طراحی مدل ریسک های منابع انسانی و تعیین راهکارهای کنترل آن در سازمان حمل و نقل بار و مسافر شهرداری یزد می‌باشد. تحقیق حاضر از نظر ماهیت آمیخته و از نظر شیوه گردآوری داده ها توصیفی-پیمایشی است. ابتدا ریسک های منابع انسانی از طریق مصاحبه با خبرگان سازمان حمل و نقل بار و مسافر شهرداری یزد شناسایی و دسته بندی گردید. سپس پنلی متشکل از خبرگان تشکیل شد و مدل مفهومی ریسک های منابع انسانی از طریق روش مدلسازی ساختاری- تفسیری طراحی و در نهایت راهکارهای کنترلی ارائه گردید. از طریق مصاحبه با خبرگان 39 ریسک منابع انسانی بدست آمد که در قالب 7 دسته طبقه بندی گردید. در نهایت با استفاده از اعضا پنل، مدل ریسک های منابع انسانی طراحی گردید که ریسک ناشی از مسائل مدیریتی سازمان دارای بیشترین اثر گذاری و ریسک دانش و مهارت منابع انسانی، ریسک سلامت جسمی و روانی منابع انسانی، ریسک سرمایه های انسانی و ریسک رفتاری منابع انسانی دارای بیشترین اثرپذیری بودند. بررسی و کنترل ریسک های منابع انسانی برای سازمان-هایی که علاقه‌مند به بهبود عملکرد هستند، بسیار حائز اهمیت است. شایسته است مدیران، سیاست گذاران و برنامه ریزان سازمان حمل و نقل بار و مسافر شهرداری یزد به ریسک ناشی از مسائل مدیریتی سازمان اهمیت ویژه قائل شده و جهت کاهش ریسک سرمایه های انسانی و رفتاری برنامه ریزی های لازم را اتخاذ نمایند
Risks related to human resources can become an important part of business risks. Although often identified as risks resulting from non-compliance with occupational safety requirements, they can have broader and deeper impacts. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to design a human resource risk model and determine its control strategies in the cargo and passenger transportation organization of Yazd Municipality.The current research is mixed in nature and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection. At first, the risks of human resources were identified and categorized through interviews with the experts of Yazd Municipality Cargo and Passenger Transport Organization. Then, a panel consisting of experts was formed and the conceptual model of human resources risks was designed through the structural-interpretive modeling method, and finally control solutions were presented. Through interviews with experts, 39 human resource risks were obtained in the form of 7 categories. by using the members of the expert panel, the human resources risk model was designed, which has the most impact on the organization's management issues and the risk of knowledge and skills of human resources, the risk of physical and mental health of human resources, the risk of human capital and Behavioral risk of human resources has the most effectiveness.Investigating and controlling human resource risks is very important for organizations that are interested in improving performance. For this reason, it is better for managers, policy makers and planners of the organization not to neglect the benefits of identifying and analyzing human resource risks at different levels.
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