مدل نقش دانش فن آورانه در تشخیص و بهره برداری از فرصتهای کارآفرینانه
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت استراتژیک
حسین ابوالحسنی
1
(دانشگاه تهران)
علی داوری
2
(دانشگاه تهران)
فرهاد سنجری فرد
3
(دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي)
کلید واژه: نوآوری دانش فن آوری فرصت کارآفرینانه تشخیص و بهره برداری از فرصت,
چکیده مقاله :
كارآفرين برای تشخیص و بهره برداری موفق از فرصتها، بايستی محيط فن آورانه را خوب درك نموده، نيروهاي مشتق و عوامل بحراني را شناسايي كرده و به رابطه پوياي واقعي در بين اين اجزا پي ببرد. در این پژوهش که از نوع اكتشافي می باشد، با رویکرد پژوهشی، بر روی مطالعات حوزه تشخیص فرصتهای کارآفرینانه استوار بوده و مدل مفهومی جدیدی در زمينه تاثیر دانش فن آورانه بر روی نوآوری و تشخیص و بهره برداری از فرصتها را ارائه می نماید. این مدل مفهومی بر اساس آرای دیگر محققان تدوین و ابتدا بر اساس نظرات خبرگان صنعتی و علمی ارزیابی و سپس با استفاده از داده های جمع آوری شده از صنایع غذایی مورد آزمایش قرار گرفته و سپس تحلیل و روایی آن بررسی گردیده است. نتایج تحلیلهای آماری قابلیت اعتماد این مدل را تایید می نماید. این مدل می تواند به عنوان راهنمایی برای سیاستگذاران دولتی، صاحبان صنایع و محققان در جهت دهی فعالیتهای کارآفرینانه مبتنی بر دانش مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
In order to recognize and exploit opportunities successfully, enterpreneurs should understand techological environment, recognize driven forces and critical factors and understand the dynamic and real relationship among these factors. In this research which is an exploratory one, based on opportunity recognition litratures, new conceptual model of the influence of techological knowledge on innovation and opportunity recognition and exploitation process is introduced and examined. This model is developed based on other researches findings, evaluated based on industries experts as well as academic professionals and then examined using data collected from food industries companies. The results of analysis which is done using SPSS & PLS confirmed the justifiability of the model. This model can help the governmental authorities and industry stakeholders as well as researchers to develop new knowledge oriented guidelines within entrepreneurial activities.
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