List of Articles
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Open Access Article
1 - Systemstheory From comparative perspective Molavi and Kenneth Boulding Miller
محمد رضا مشایخThis article draws a comparison between Mollana and Miller’s opinion on the classification of systems. Miller’s classification has 9 levels under three main classifications of physical systems , living systems and social human and ultra social systems that are as follo MoreThis article draws a comparison between Mollana and Miller’s opinion on the classification of systems. Miller’s classification has 9 levels under three main classifications of physical systems , living systems and social human and ultra social systems that are as follows: Structural systems like charts, simple moving systems like galaxy, self-disciplined system like themostat. Open system like cells, multiplying systems like plants, perception systems like animals with the ability of perception, thinking system like humans, social systems like supernatural that are out of mind and calculatin. Each level has some supriority on their preceding and lower levels and those features enable them to influence and chenge the lower levels. Analysis on Mollana’s poams reveals that he believes in these level and he has mentioned them all in his poams many centuries ago, but he has brought about an other system stiil more powerful and more complete that the ultra social system and that is the system of God. In miller’s classification of the universe’s systems, after the ultra social system, there is no other system but mollana states that after reachingthe stage of angles there is the stage of God which is the most powerful system and has created the other systems, and it is he who can influence bring about change in the other systems, this shows Mollana’s Islamic views in his poems and beliefs. In Mollana’s view nothingness is the beginning of life and life is the begining of the nothingness, he goes from nothingnesses towards everything and that is towards God. He expresses the view that life is like a circle that starts from nothingness and ends in reaching God. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Explaining the relationships between organizational silence, organizational justice and affective commitment
Mohammad Mohammad اسماعیل زاده هانیه حسینیresearchers theoretically have raised affective commitment as a result of organizational silence. In this paper, we first described organizational justice and organizational silence and their dimensions and then examined the relationship between organizational silence a Moreresearchers theoretically have raised affective commitment as a result of organizational silence. In this paper, we first described organizational justice and organizational silence and their dimensions and then examined the relationship between organizational silence and affective commitment. Then, the hypothesis derived from the literature were presented. Then, to verify the hypothesis of this study, 257 samples were extracted from the employees and faculties of Guilan university. For analyzing data, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis using SPSS and AMOS software were used. According to analysis, three dimensions including distributive, procedural and interactional justice for organizational justice and four dimensions including Acquiescent, defensive prosocial and Opportunistic silence for organizational silence were identified. Then, secondary hypothesis based on original hypothesis were presented. The results shows the influences of organizational justice dimensions on some of the organizational silence dimensions. Also, the results shows that three dimensions of organizational silence affects affective commitment and defensive silence has the greatest influence on affective commitment. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Assessing the Remedy Policies of “Urmia Lake” Basin Crises By A System Dynamics Approach
علیرضا لاری جابر مهرکار mir saman pishvaeeThe Urmia Lake is the greatest lake in Iran and the second saline lake in the world. This ecosystem contains a wide numbers of animals and plants. Urmia Lake has placed in the northwest of Iran and has economical, social and environmental importance for local people. Un MoreThe Urmia Lake is the greatest lake in Iran and the second saline lake in the world. This ecosystem contains a wide numbers of animals and plants. Urmia Lake has placed in the northwest of Iran and has economical, social and environmental importance for local people. Unfortunately, in recent years, various and complex problems have decreased the level of water in Urmia Lake strongly and deteriorate the future life of this lake significantly. However, in the last decade, more than half of the lake area has changed to the salt plains. Many researches address the Urmia Lake crises in recent years; however, most of them are unable to model the dynamism of Urmia basin as a whole system in long-term period. In this paper, the critical factors affecting the reduction of Urmia Lake water level are defined. In addition, a system dynamics model, which is able to illustrate the behavior of the whole system of Urmia Lake, is proposed. The developed model is validated through comparison analysis and the derived results show the high accuracy (around 97%) of the proposed model. Three policies are proposed and evaluated to increase the water inflow and Lake level. The simulation results show that the hybrid policy has more efficiency than the other ones. Also, a prediction of Urmia Lake volume is proposed based on model till 1405. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Analysing the effect of Social Marketing Mix on advertising effectivness Case of Study: Isfahan Municipal Committee of Citizenship
فاطمه قاسمی غلامرضا بردبارWith the advent of the concept of sustainable development in the business and politic environment the nature of unsustainable existing patterns of development and consumption is appeared. Social marketing is a domain of new science that tries to achieve the goals of soc MoreWith the advent of the concept of sustainable development in the business and politic environment the nature of unsustainable existing patterns of development and consumption is appeared. Social marketing is a domain of new science that tries to achieve the goals of social by using business marketing techniques. A review of past research shows that although the most usage of social marketing is in in the health section but it has a potential in the other sectors too such as protection of resources, energy and natural environment, culture improvement and effectiveness on the actions and behaviors in the society The object of present research is studying of the mixed impact of social marketing on the effectiveness of urban advertising in Isfahan municipality. The statistical population for this research is all the citizens of Isfahan which 171 of them is chosen by random accessible method .The result of this research shows that the mixed impact of social marketing has direct effect on the effectiveness of advertising. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Satisfaction survey and Solutions to make customer satisfaction of Regional Water Company Approach to water conservation (Area of study: Khorasan Razavi)
مریم حسن نژاد ناصر شاهنوشی حجت هریوندیToday, in manufacturing or service organizations, customer satisfaction is considered as an important criterion for measuring the quality of their work, and this trend is rising, so that customer satisfaction is one of the main dimensions of quality management systems a MoreToday, in manufacturing or service organizations, customer satisfaction is considered as an important criterion for measuring the quality of their work, and this trend is rising, so that customer satisfaction is one of the main dimensions of quality management systems and models of excellence. The state-owned companies such as regional water companies are no exception. the present study, in addition to measuring customer satisfaction in regional water company of Razavi Khorasan, Approach to water conservation and the use of the customer satisfaction index, Strategies to create and increase customer satisfaction provided. The results show that overall customer satisfaction rate from company is about 60 percent, that In the meantime highest levels of satisfaction is for component of responding to complaints and problems. In addition, using a matrix of performance analysis, company's strengths and weaknesses were identified. The results show that company in most components of satisfaction has the relative weakness. Then, based on weaknesses identified in the company were presented management strategies to create and increase customer satisfaction. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Identifying Factors that Influence the Process of Knowledge Transfer in Offshore Organizations
وجیهه هوشیار Mohammad لگزیان مهسا بذرگریOffshoring is a trend during which organizatios directly replaced Internal labor with foreign labor and the activities are transferred from the source. At this time organization’s need to transfer knowledge of the local unit of offshoring jobs has become evident. In th MoreOffshoring is a trend during which organizatios directly replaced Internal labor with foreign labor and the activities are transferred from the source. At this time organization’s need to transfer knowledge of the local unit of offshoring jobs has become evident. In the process of transferring, knowledge from the source to the recipient or user, is transmitted via factors that affect the process.The aim of the present study was to identify factors influencing knowledge transfer in offshoring organizations. Content analysis is a research method used in this study. After the content analysis of more than 60 studies, a model in four levels of factors impacting knowledge transfer were identified. At the first level, three dimensions of content, the individual and the context were identifid as the effective factors in knowledge transfer process. At the second level, the following components were extracted from each dimension which affected knowledge transfer, especially in offshoring firms. Knowledge is a vital component in the content level. Confidence, motivation and capacity are effective in individual level and culture was identified to influence the context level. At the third and fourth level of the model, elements of these components as well as methods of knowledge transfer were presented. To assess the validity of this model, all aspects, components, parts and materials were confirmed by a number of experts who were aware of the model Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Developing the Risk Management Model in Procurement Process of Project based Organization
اميرحسين اصلاني سید علیرضا میر محمد صادقیThe procurement plays a critical role in achieving the goals of project-based organizations, as it is one of the project management fields which include risk and uncertainty. In this article, different models which are existed in the field of procurement risk management MoreThe procurement plays a critical role in achieving the goals of project-based organizations, as it is one of the project management fields which include risk and uncertainty. In this article, different models which are existed in the field of procurement risk management gathered and analyzed. Then the models are examined based on the questionnaire and according to the concluded index. Through integrating some models which have higher scores in assessing the criteria and through adding other factors, a model for implementing risk management in the procurement process of project-based organizations is suggested. The researcher uses the group decision making for considered goods and this factor is the strength points of the suggested model. In this model besides developing and optimizing organization procurement process, risk management affairs in planning for procurement are considered. In order to examine the operation of the developed model, it is implemented in the considered organization and the results of this implementation shows that the level of risk management operation in procurement process improved. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Developing the Risk Management Model in Procurement Process of Project based Organization
اميرحسين اصلاني Ahmad نورنگ سید علیرضا میر محمد صادقی حسام الدین اصلانیThe procurement plays a critical role in achieving the goals of project-based organizations, as it is one of the project management fields which include risk and uncertainty. In this article, different models which are existed in the field of procurement risk management MoreThe procurement plays a critical role in achieving the goals of project-based organizations, as it is one of the project management fields which include risk and uncertainty. In this article, different models which are existed in the field of procurement risk management gathered and analyzed. Then the models are examined based on the questionnaire and according to the concluded index. Through integrating some models which have higher scores in assessing the criteria and through adding other factors, a model for implementing risk management in the procurement process of project-based organizations is suggested. The researcher uses the group decision making for considered goods and this factor is the strength points of the suggested model. In this model besides developing and optimizing organization procurement process, risk management affairs in planning for procurement are considered. In order to examine the operation of the developed model, it is implemented in the considered organization and the results of this implementation shows that the level of risk management operation in procurement process improved. Manuscript profile