طراحی مدل سیاستگذاری علم، فناوری و نوآوری در منطقه ویژه علم و فناوری استان یزد
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت تکنولوژی
علی صفاری دربرزی
1
(دانشگاه یزد)
حبیب زارع احمدآبادی
2
(دانشگاه یزد)
سیدرضا سلامی
3
(دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی تهران)
داود عندلیب اردکانی
4
(دانشگاه یزد)
کلید واژه: سیاستگذاری علم و فناوری, نوآوری, نظام نوآوری منطقه‌ای, مدلسازی ساختاري تفسيري,
چکیده مقاله :
به دليل پيچيدگي زيادي كه نظام علم، فناوري و نوآوري دارد، طراحـي مدلی جـامع بـراي سیاستگذاری اين حوزه، يكي از دغدغه‌هاي مهم سياست‌گذاران و تصميم‌گيـران اسـت. بنابراین درک، فهم و استخراج روابط مابین شاخص‌های سیاستگذاری علم، فناوري و نوآوري ضروری است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر شناسایی و ایجاد ارتباط میان شاخص‌ها در قالب نظام نوآوری منطقه‌ای می‌باشد. بدین منظور در گام اول با استفاده از مرور ادبیات پژوهش و همچنین استفاده از نظرات خبرگان، مهم ترین ابعاد اصلی تشکیل‌دهنده مدل سیاستگذاری علم، فناوری و نوآوری شناسایی گردید. سپس در گام بعدی به منظور برقراری ارتباط و توالی بین ابعاد اصلی و ارائه مدل ارتباطی از تکنیک مدلسازی ساختاری تفسیری بهره گرفته شد. طبق نتایج به دست آمده، 56 شاخص در هشت بعد اصلی در پنج سطح قرار گرفت. با اعتبارسنجی مدل به دست آمده با استفاده از مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری مشخص شد که دو بعد نهادها و منابع مالی علم و فناوری پایه‌های بنیادین سیاستگذاری علم، فناوری و نوآوری در منطقه ویژه علم و فناوری استان یزد محسوب‌شده که فرایند سیاستگذاری عملاً از این دو بعد شروع می‌شود.
Due to the complexity of science, technology and innovation system, policymakers and decision-makers are concerned by designing a comprehensive model for policy making in this field. Therefore, it is essential to understand and extract relationships of science, technology and innovation policy indices. The purpose of this research is to identify and establish the link between indices in the form of regional innovation system. For this purpose, in the first step, using the review of the literature of research as well as the use of experts' opinions, the most important dimensions of the model of policymaking of science, technology and innovation were identified. Then, in the next step, interpretive structural modeling technique was used to communicate and sequence between the main dimensions and presenting the relational model. According to the results, 56 indicators in eight main dimensions were ranked in five levels. With the validation of the model, using structural equation modeling, it was determined that the two dimensions of the institutions and resources of science and technology are the basic foundations of science, technology and innovation policy in the special field of science and technology in Yazd province that the policymaking process is practically from these two dimensions of the beginning gets.
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