• 66
    Issue66   Vol. 20 Spring 2021
    Reviewers of this Issue

  • List of Articles

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Identification the components of Distinguishing management using Delphi fuzzy technique
        Seyyed Najmuddin Mousavi Ali shariat nejad
        The present study aimed to provide distinguish management cpmponent for pharmaceutical companies using Fuzzy Delphi method. This research is a mix research with exploratory approach which in terms of quantitative and qualitative research in the field of methodology and More
        The present study aimed to provide distinguish management cpmponent for pharmaceutical companies using Fuzzy Delphi method. This research is a mix research with exploratory approach which in terms of quantitative and qualitative research in the field of methodology and in terms of research philosophy includes deductive-inductive research. The statistical population of this study is all pharmacies, pharmacy companies in Lorestan province. In the qualitative section, the sample members of the research using a bullet-sampling method are selected and in the quantitative part of the research, they selected by Multi-stage cluster sampling. Since the present study is a mixed research with a quantitative and qualitative approach, both the interviewing tools and the questionnaire are used simultaneously. Regarding to analyze the research data, it should be noted that for analyzing qualitative data, the coding method and the ATLAS.TI software were used, also analysis in qualitative section with fuzzy Delphi were used. The results of the research show that the powerful knowledge chain in drug production, the use of medicinal plants, the dependence of the world's pharmaceutical companies on medicines and medicinal herbs, and the existence of a monopoly on the expertise in some of the drugs produced are most effective factors influencing for competitiveness of pharmaceutical companies. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Designing Sustainability Comprehensive Framework for Banking: Using Meta Synthesis and Structural Modeling Interpretation
        Emad Nobahar Mahmoud Dehghan Nayeri Adel Azar Ali  RajabZadeh ghatari
        Today, bank Businesses are pressured by their stakeholders to address sustainability issues in their activities. Consequently, attention to sustainability and social responsibility in the banking business is increasing day by day. Accordingly, the main purpose of this s More
        Today, bank Businesses are pressured by their stakeholders to address sustainability issues in their activities. Consequently, attention to sustainability and social responsibility in the banking business is increasing day by day. Accordingly, the main purpose of this study is to provide a framework for sustainability in bank Business. To this end, by using the Meta-synthesis approach, the 268 open codes related to sustainability in the banking industry were extracted from related articles and related studies and these open codes formed 59 axial codes. Then, these axial codes were categorized based on similarities in concepts to 10 themes of economic partnership, financial factors, energy use, environmental action, community participation, development of human resources, customer relationship, products and services, human rights issue , and governance. In the following, they were categorized into four including economic, social, and environmental and governance sustainability. Moreover, ISM structured the relationships between the themes while leveling them in a structural model based on the experts’ interprets. According to the results, the theme of human rights is at the lowest level and considered as the basis for bank sustainability. In addition, human rights, human resources, products and services, and customer relationship themes were placed in the independent area of the MICMAC chart that shows the key role and influence of these factors on other factors in the sustainability of bank business. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Optimization of Knowledge Exchange in Industrial Cluster by Goal Programming Case Study: Golestan Animal Feed Industrial Cluster
        Hamidreza Dezfoolian Parvaneh Samouei
        Knowledge as a strategic resource in organizations is a major and effective factor in creating and sustaining competitive advantage. In industrial clusters, which include a set of organizations with similar field of activities, there is a joint effort among members to s More
        Knowledge as a strategic resource in organizations is a major and effective factor in creating and sustaining competitive advantage. In industrial clusters, which include a set of organizations with similar field of activities, there is a joint effort among members to save resources and enhance their competitive ability. One of these joint activities is the exchange of knowledge among the members, which reduces the cost of knowledge acquisition, increasing collaboration between companies, the ability to innovate and strengthen their competitive ability. In this paper, a goal programming model for the process of knowledge exchange in industrial clusters has been presented based on the data of industrial cluster of animal feed, poultry and aquaculture in Golestan and its results have been analyzed. Achieving the ideal degree of knowledge in the cluster and the amount of budget assigned are considered as two model ideals. In this model, for the process of knowledge exchange, there are two types of presence and non-attendance methods that have significant differences in terms of cost and duration of the transfer. Analyzing the model parameters and examining the results shows that the use of both face-to-face and non- attendance methods for the exchange of knowledge enables companies to flexibly participate in the process according to their working conditions and resources. It also provides better understanding to cluster managers in order to be able to make better decisions and planning in order to achieve greater returns from the knowledge transfer process, based on existing resources and goals. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Analysis of Factors Affecting Stock Selection Using Logarithmic Fuzzy Preference Programming Approach
        Daryush  Farid َAbolfazl Dehghani firoozabadi Davood Andalib Ardakani hamidreza mirzaei
        The stock market is especially important as a capital investment instrument both for the investor and for the investor. Stock markets are affected not only by large parameters but also by thousands of other factors. The high number and unknown factors affecting stock p More
        The stock market is especially important as a capital investment instrument both for the investor and for the investor. Stock markets are affected not only by large parameters but also by thousands of other factors. The high number and unknown factors affecting stock prices, as well as the complexity of the relationship between these factors and the stock price, have caused uncertainty in the field of investment. One of the tools to reduce uncertainty and the most important discussion of investing in the stock exchange is the selection of the stock portfolio optimally. In this study, through interviewing experts and reviewing existing documents, 6 main criteria for identifying the optimal stock portfolio selection were identified. Using logistic fuzzy preferential programming, weighing these criteria and, finally, weighting the indexes related to We defined each criterion. The results show that the criteria for profitability, efficiency and risk are the most important criteria in choosing stock portfolios Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Performance Evaluation and Ranking of Iranian Insurance Companies by Using Balanced Score card, Shannon Entropy Weighting Method and Grey VIKOR approach
        vafa mousavi mohammad hasan kamfiroozi
        Performance evaluation is a fundamental necessity in facing and coping with changes and continuous improvement activities. Insurance companies to determine your current position and survive and thrive in today's competitive world must continually methods and models to a More
        Performance evaluation is a fundamental necessity in facing and coping with changes and continuous improvement activities. Insurance companies to determine your current position and survive and thrive in today's competitive world must continually methods and models to assess and improve their performance and activities of the organization are ongoing. The aim of this study is to evaluate the performance of insurance companies based on Shannon's weighting entropy and the ranking method is done according to grey VIKOR technique address. The performance evaluation is conducted based on the Balanced Score card method. Moreover, instead of using the linguistic variables and absolute numbers we will use grey numbers Tuesday parameterization. Grey VIKOR is a one of the most developed approaches of multi-criteria decision making under uncertainty conditions. Furthermore, the actual weights based on the concept of objective to regulate the mental weights of Shannon entropy can be used by the decision-makers. The current study has been worked on five insurance companies. According to the data gathered from the questioners the quantity value of the insurance companies has been calculated based on the final weights resulted from Shannon's weighting entropy and the grey VIKOR method. The results revealed that MELLAT insurance company obtained the highest value of (0.9334) and the lowest value (0) belongs to Dana insurance company. Accordingly, Dana Insurance is ranked in the first position, Iran Insurance the second, Alborz Insurance the third, Asia Insurance the fourth and MELLAT insurance the fifth. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Investigating the Role of Supply Chain Integration in Just in Time Production and Firm Performance (Case Study: Malayer Raisin Processing Companies)
        mirza hasan hosseini Mohammad Javad Azarshahi
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of supply chain integration in just in time production strategy and firm performance. This is an applied, descriptive, Survey and cross-sectional study. The population of the study was 60 Malayer raisin processing co More
        The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of supply chain integration in just in time production strategy and firm performance. This is an applied, descriptive, Survey and cross-sectional study. The population of the study was 60 Malayer raisin processing companies, out of which 57 were randomly selected based on Cochran formula for limited communities. The method of data collection was field survey and the instrument used was questionnaire. Structural path modeling based on partial least squares and PLS software was used to analyze the data. The findings of this study confirm the significant impact of internal integration on customer integration, supplier integration and just in time production. Evidence also showed that integration with customers and integration with suppliers had a significant impact on the firm's just in time production and performance and just in time production on firm performance. There was no evidence of a significant effect of internal integration on firm performance. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Investigating the Relationship between Knowledge Management and Organizational Culture with the Mediating Role of Staff Empowerment in Education and Education in Andimeshk
        Farhad Kianfar
        The main objective of this research is to investigate the relationship between knowledge management and organizational culture with the mediating role of empowerment staff in Andimeshk city. This research is a descriptive-correlational one in terms of the purpose of app More
        The main objective of this research is to investigate the relationship between knowledge management and organizational culture with the mediating role of empowerment staff in Andimeshk city. This research is a descriptive-correlational one in terms of the purpose of applied research and in terms of information gathering, field survey. The statistical population of this study is all managers and deputies of girls and boys in elementary, first, middle and upper secondary schools The second is in Andimeshk city in the academic year 1398-1399, whose number is 196 people. Accordingly, from among the statistical community, 130 school administrators and assistants were selected through stratified sampling method, using a logarithmic chart. Of these, 110 completed questionnaires were completed and finally analyzed. Three standardized questionnaires were prepared to collect data. Validity of the questionnaires was verified as a standard according to the supervisor's opinion. Also, the reliability of the questionnaire was calculated using the Kronbach's alpha method. Knowledge management questionnaire was used with Kronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.74, standardized Robbins organizational culture questionnaire with coefficient of 0.88 and Spreader empowerment questionnaire with a coefficient of 0.78 It turned out. The results of the single-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test were used to examine the normality of the scores of the main variables of the research (path analysis) to determine the direct causality of the variables, as well as the Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression that were analyzed using AMOS18 and SPSS23 software. Finally, the results showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between knowledge management components and organizational culture and knowledge management with organizational empowerment and organizational culture. There is a direct and significant relationship between knowledge management and organizational culture with the role of mediation in empowering an indirect and significant relationship Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - Designing a Model for Human Resources monitoring with an emphasis on the requirements and challenges
        saeed jafarinia usef vakili Akbar Hasanpour Fariborz Shadbakht
        This article is the result of a study conducted at the headquarters of the Ministry of Jihad Agriculture with the aim of designing a model of human resource surveillance with an emphasis on the requirements and challenges of its implementation. In terms of purpose, this More
        This article is the result of a study conducted at the headquarters of the Ministry of Jihad Agriculture with the aim of designing a model of human resource surveillance with an emphasis on the requirements and challenges of its implementation. In terms of purpose, this research was among the developmental researches that were implemented with a qualitative and quantitative approach. In order to achieve the above goal, after studying the background of the subject, first with semi-structured and in-depth interviews with experts, the dimensions and components of the requirements and challenges required to design the model based on system theory were determined and then designed to confirm the model. Quantitative method was used using confirmatory factor analysis method. Samples in the qualitative section using the targeted sampling method in the number of twenty people and in the quantitative section in the number of two hundred people with the criteria of new selection and the amount of education related to human resources, at least ten years of experience in human resources and familiarity with structure and organization They were selected, then the components of the interview were extracted using MAXQDA 2018 software. The results of MAXQDA software output showed that out of eighty-three initial calculated components, eighty-one components were approved in the input, process, output, results and effects stages, and in order to validate the findings of the interview from Maxwell's theoretical validity and Lincoln's and Guba's methods were used in the qualitative section, and the reliability of the data obtained from the interview was reported to be 0.97 using the Holistic reliability coefficient. Also, to evaluate the appropriateness of the data to perform the confirmatory factor analysis, the calculated KMO test equal to 0.712 and K2=8634 with the degree of freedom 16599 and the alpha coefficient of 0.001 of the appropriateness of the data for the confirmatory factor analysis were confirmed. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis test measuring the fitness evaluation criteria of the factor load factor measurement model of the components greater than 0.7 and the fitness evaluation criteria of the structural model with T.value above 1.96 at the significance level of 0.05 and R.square criterion above 0.67 indicate the approval of 81 computational components in It has a quality method. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - Compatibility of the network of credit supply network of the country's banking system using a super-interpretive approach (soft systems (SSM) and critical innovative systems (CSH)) (Study of financing technology companies through Bank Mellat)
        Eissa Jabbarzadeh Ebrahim Teimoury Saeed Shavalpour
        In recent years, "technology-based start-ups" have attracted the attention of many researchers and policymakers in various countries as the engine of rapid economic growth. The high growth rate of job creation, sales, exports and capital of these companies, and especial More
        In recent years, "technology-based start-ups" have attracted the attention of many researchers and policymakers in various countries as the engine of rapid economic growth. The high growth rate of job creation, sales, exports and capital of these companies, and especially their role in creating high-quality job opportunities, has put these companies in the spotlight of policymakers in many countries around the world. Banks are recognized as an important institution in financing, which will help improve the financing and credit process of technology-based companies by providing banking facilities and will somehow survive them. However, in recent years, despite the economic problems of banks, financing companies has faced many challenges, so considering the importance of financing technology companies in the country, as well as the diversity and range of experts involved, in this article in order to deal with conflicting perspectives and achieve common vision to organize and manage more effectively and efficiently, a combination of soft systems (SSM) methodology and a critical innovation systems (CSH) approach has been used. After explaining the common points of the two approaches, we will reach a common and radical definition of the problems of the credit network in the country's banking system by conducting in-depth interviews with specialists and experts in this field. After reviewing the processes governing the credit system of technology companies in the banking industry using the approach of critical innovative systems and after criticizing the situation and the state of "is" and "should" and new requirements to improve the current situation, the criteria for improving the process should be extracted. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - Managing Flexibility in the Supply Chain
        Abdullah  Arasteh Abolfazl  Khati Dizabadi Mohammad Mahdi Paydar
        The purpose of this study is to provide a model for evaluating the flexibility between different components of the supply chain. Supply chain flexibility is presented and its significance is examined. This is trailed by a survey of the flexibility literature. Next, devi More
        The purpose of this study is to provide a model for evaluating the flexibility between different components of the supply chain. Supply chain flexibility is presented and its significance is examined. This is trailed by a survey of the flexibility literature. Next, devices for assessing flexibility are talking about: Decision analysis, decision trees, and real options. This paper analyzes how firms got to be get arranged against unsettling impact in their supply chain and centers on how they can utilize real options to respect twofold sourcing procedures. As a presentation, it characterizes a common structure to assist chiefs with considering around store orchestrate interruptions and select adjusted systems. In the first place it sets up a general survey of the conceivable answers for overseeing chance interruptions. It centers on the specific approach of twofold sourcing and outlines that the real options thought may be a adjusted contraption to overview such a technique and builds up an instructive appear to look at and respect the focuses of intrigued of depending on twofold sourcing. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        11 - Explaining and Designing a Model of employee performance management with integrated approach in the governmental banking systems with methasynthesis and structural-interpretive method
        Maryam Fahima daruosh Gholamzadeh Ahmad vedadi
        This article is aimed at designing and explaining the integrated pattern of employee performance management in the country's state-owned banks. In order to achieve this goal, first the integrated categories of integrated performance management have been identified and v More
        This article is aimed at designing and explaining the integrated pattern of employee performance management in the country's state-owned banks. In order to achieve this goal, first the integrated categories of integrated performance management have been identified and validated, and finally, by determining the model of causal relationships of these elements, the final model has been obtained. This research is based on empiricist philosophy and deductive-inductive method. The present study is a fundamental research in terms of purpose, and in terms of data collection method, it’s a cross-sectional research. In this research, mixed method (qualitative & quantitative) has been used. The statistical population of this article includes professors and experts with management experience in SepahBank and has been used to sample the method of bullet and snow. The sampling process continued until theoretical saturation was achieved, and finally 11 managers of the central offices of SepahBank participated in this study. To identify the infrastructural categories of employee performance management, a metasynthesis method has been used and by using interpretive-structural modeling, an integrated staff performance management model has been presented. Data analysis was performed with MaxQda and MicMac software. The results show that among integrated management structures, performance, planning and targeting and organizational culture have high penetration power and have low effectiveness. So the variables are independent. The two variables of knowledge management and coaching have high penetration power and dependency, so they are transferable variables. Employee performance management variables and performance analysis and revision are also highly dependent but have little influence, so they are dependent variables. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        12 - A Survey of the Relationship between Transformational- Transactional Leadership Style and Organizational Silence/Voice: A Meta-Analysis Approach
        zahra SadeqiArani mahmoud pourbaferani fatemeh  namian zahra hoseinpour
        Improvement in today's organizations requires the empowerment and optimal use of the organization's human resources knowledge, skills opinions and ideas. Various organizational factors can cause non-hearing (silence) or hearing (voice) opinions of employees. One of the More
        Improvement in today's organizations requires the empowerment and optimal use of the organization's human resources knowledge, skills opinions and ideas. Various organizational factors can cause non-hearing (silence) or hearing (voice) opinions of employees. One of the key factors affecting organizational silence or voice is leadership style. The Researches that to survey the impact of organization's leadership style on organizational silence or voice was scattered and do not offer comprehensive result. Accordingly, the present study aimed at meta-analysis of research on the impact of transformational- transactional leadership style on organizational silence or organizational voice. The results of this study indicate that at 95% confidence level, the effect size of transformational leadership style with organizational voice is 0.442 and the effect size of transformational leadership style and transactional leadership style with organizational silence are 0.440 (reversed) and 0.460 (direct), respectively. In other words, Transformational leadership style is driving organizational voice and organizations can have active employees and benefit from their ideas by shift their leadership style from transactional leadership to transformational leadership. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        13 - Scientometrics and content analysis of research in the field of organizational entrepreneurship from the perspective of individual and group entrepreneurship in the organization
        Hossain Sahebi Hamideh Reshadatjoo Mohammad Aboie Ardakan
        Addressing corporate entrepreneurship has grown significantly in recent years and is known to be an important factor affecting success of an organisation. Nevertheless, the importance of the subject and research in this field, especially in domestic research, is neglect More
        Addressing corporate entrepreneurship has grown significantly in recent years and is known to be an important factor affecting success of an organisation. Nevertheless, the importance of the subject and research in this field, especially in domestic research, is neglected and there is a wide disagreement in this field. This research has been done by scientometric method, and by using the method of citation analysis, evaluation technique and content analysis of documents; It intends to review studies in the field of corporate entrepreneurship and systematize past research to provide a conceptual model using content analysis of documents. The statistical cumulation of this research includes all the documents presented in the Scopus database with 1325 documents, including articles, books, etc. until 2019. Which is done using Bibexcle and VOSviewer software evaluation and illustration. Based on the content analysis of the documents; Research in the field of "corporate entrepreneurship from the perspective of individual and team entrepreneurship in the organization" is divided into four general sections. The first part of the research related to the pillars of corporate entrepreneurship includes innovation, strategic renewing, and business within the organization. The second part is related to individual entrepreneurship in the organization that concerns entrepreneurial orientation, motivation, ideation and creativity, work experience, acquisition Knowledge and skills development are highlited. The third part is related to team entrepreneurship in the organization, topics such as organizational recruiting capacity, independence, awarding system and effective behavior were identified in the process. The fourth and final part deals with motivating corporate entrepreneurship. It includes factors such as institutional, structural, managerial and environmental Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        14 - Presenting a model for explaining the impact of knowledge management on the lean of services based on the maturity level of organizational KM: A case study of Payam Noor University
        Mohadeseh Nikookar Roxana Fekri Marzieh Babaeianpoor peyman Akhavan
        The lean approach seeks to eliminate non-value-added activities and knowledge management to create and apply useable and accessible knowledge for value creation. Therefore, knowledge management is predicted to have a significant impact on the leanness of an organization More
        The lean approach seeks to eliminate non-value-added activities and knowledge management to create and apply useable and accessible knowledge for value creation. Therefore, knowledge management is predicted to have a significant impact on the leanness of an organization. On the other hand, despite the fact that the service sector has become a major resource in the economies of the countries, there is little research on how to implement a lean approach in this sector. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of knowledge management on lean service. For this purpose, the dimensions of lean service were first extracted using the grounded theory. In the following, a questionnaire was designed to measure the maturity level of organizations’ knowledge management. Then, structural equation modeling was performed to illustrate the impact of knowledge management on lean service of Payam Noor Universities by using Smart PLS 2 software. The statistical population of this study is all employees, professors, managers and assistants of Payam Noor Universities. Using sample random sampling, 200 questionnaires were distributed to the statistical population, 157 of which were completed and analyzed. After making sure that the measurement and structural models of the research are acceptable, the results suggest that KM plays an important role in improving the lean of Payam Noor Universities. In the field of knowledge management, factors such as knowledge management leadership, organization’s processes, people and knowledge managements’ outcomes have greatest impact on lean service at Payam Noor University. Therefore, managers of Payam Noor University can improve the maturity level of the knowledge management of the organization and then improve the lean status of their organization by focusing on these factors. By applying this model, service managers, especially university managers, can provide an appropriate platform for their use in managing these organizations through the link between knowledge management and lean. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        15 - Investigating the Factors Affecting the Performance Evaluation of Social Security Brokers in Isfahan Province
        seyedhamid Ghoreishi seyedalireza ebrahimi
        Abstract Background: Any organization needs to be evaluated for awareness of the desirability and quality of its activities, especially in complex and dynamic environments. On the other hand, the lack of a system of evaluation and control in a system means that it isn' More
        Abstract Background: Any organization needs to be evaluated for awareness of the desirability and quality of its activities, especially in complex and dynamic environments. On the other hand, the lack of a system of evaluation and control in a system means that it isn't communicating with the inner and outer environment, which implies that is aged and ultimately the death of the organization. In this regard, the present study was conducted with the aim of designing a performance evaluation model for social security agencies in Isfahan province. The purpose of this research is application and developmental type. Methodology: The population of the present study consisted of all experts and experts in the field of social security, managers, staff and clients of social security agencies of Isfahan province, which reported about 10,300 people in 1398. The research sample was determined using the Morgan table of 373 individuals. Data were gathered by field method and a researcher-made questionnaire was used for data collection. SmartPLS software was used for data analysis and analysis. Results:The findings showed that customers'viewpoint had a significant effect on the evaluation of the overall performance of the brokerage (t=2.291,p<0.01). Also, the effect of headline managers'view on evaluating the overall performance of the brokerage firm (t=1.988,p<0.05) is significant. However, the effect of employee's view on performance evaluation (t=0.242) wasn't significant. Conclusion: According to the results of the research, it can be said that in evaluating the performance of the organization, in addition to employees and management, customers have a significant role. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        16 - Designing a Model for Assessing Effective Factors in the Excellence of Human Resources with the Approach of System Dynamics(Case study: Yazd Province Ceramic tile Industry)
        amirehsan eshaghiyeh firuzabadi hossein eslami hadi hematian
        Abstract Background: In the ceramic tile industry, like other industries and companies, in order to increase competition in the market, they need capable human resources to comply with the requirements and principles of professional ethics. Based on this, the purpose o More
        Abstract Background: In the ceramic tile industry, like other industries and companies, in order to increase competition in the market, they need capable human resources to comply with the requirements and principles of professional ethics. Based on this, the purpose of this study was to design a model to evaluate the effective factors in the excellence of human resources in order to develop professional ethics in the tile and ceramic industry of Yazd province. Method: This research is applied in terms of purpose and analytical-descriptive in terms of data collection from the survey branch. First, the initial and proposed model was drawn based on the research background and literature. The statistical population in the present study includes three groups of experts and specialists, information and data and personnel of the ceramic tile industry in Yazd province.At first, a panel of experts (15-20) people were selected and dynamic and key variables affecting the model were identified through semi-structured interviews.While collecting statistical data and financial information, a questionnaire was prepared using the opinion of experts and measured using factor analysis, and then distributed among the personnel of the ceramic tile industry (about 22,000 people).Using Morgan table, 373 people were selected as a sample. Then, according to the data collected using powerful Wesim software, the model was simulated in three stages and then validated. Results: The results of nonlinear mathematical model, which was analyzed by computer simulation using Vensim software, show: Factors affecting the excellence of human resources are factors inside and outside the organization, and accordingly, scenarios were described in order to promote the variables affecting the excellence of human resources and with the aim of developing professional ethics. Conclusion: The simulation results show that managers can increase the ability of employees, futures research, attention to exports and reduce the influence of the supervisor by presenting policies such as Employment control, strong and modern marketing, and the policy of eliminating growth patterns and the perspective of developing professional ethics achieve this important goal. Also, attracting managers with ethical leadership styles and having appropriate educational and research experiences and increasing the excellence of human resources based on the development of principles of professional ethics in the industry leads to Increase commitment and loyalty to the system, service motivation and ultimately improve the performance of ceramic tile personnel. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        17 - Identify factors affecting the success of pension funds (using the technique of content analysis)
        Mohammad kashi mohsen rasoulian
        One of the main concerns and future threats to the economies of developing countries is the performance of pension funds. Today, pension funds are considered by policymakers in the public sector as a good choice for implementing economic programs. Therefore, this study More
        One of the main concerns and future threats to the economies of developing countries is the performance of pension funds. Today, pension funds are considered by policymakers in the public sector as a good choice for implementing economic programs. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the factors affecting the success of pension funds. The research method is applied in terms of purpose, which due to the complexity in identifying and extracting the desired components, the qualitative-content analysis method has been used. The study population includes university professors, experts and pension fund managers who were selected to collect information through a semi-structured interview method, which was selected through the available sampling method. Data analysis showed that after ten interviews, categories were formed and reached theoretical saturation. The main achievement of this research is identifying 19 effective factors in 4 main management groups; Technical and specialized; It is external and economic. If these factors are taken into consideration in the formulation of policies and policies of the country, the disruption in the national economy and its dependence can be reduced and controlled by the planned programs. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        18 - Proposing a model of knowledge-based companies development, with emphasis on the role of the media
        Nader  Godini Mehrdad Matani Ali Falah Assadollah Mehrara
        The development of knowledge-based companies are necessary for the economic growth of the country. But there are many theoretical weaknesses in the development of these companies, especially in their conceptual models. The purpose of this study is the modification of th More
        The development of knowledge-based companies are necessary for the economic growth of the country. But there are many theoretical weaknesses in the development of these companies, especially in their conceptual models. The purpose of this study is the modification of the conceptual model to improve the development path of these companies. A systematic conceptual model for the development of companies, with considering the strategic role of the media, is the purpose of this paper. Firstly, the definitions, indicators, dimensions of knowledge-based companies, and the previous efforts related to them are discussed. The type of research is qualitative and is analyzed based on Grounded Theory methodology. The conceptual model is based on field observation and systematic interviews with 21 managers related to the development of knowledge-based companies, science and technology parks, and growth centers in Iran. The results show that the development of knowledge-based companies is due to the strategic role of media, which is included education, culture, information, and guidance. According to the development strategy of a knowledge-based company, the consequence of the process is enhanced by television and internet. On the other hand, the process is affected by base conditions such as culture, supervision, economics, media activities, as well as environmental conditions such as the academic capacity, websites, intellectual property, laws, sponsorship, Internet, industry, and politics. Trans nationalization of products, reduction of dependence, improvement of product quality, policy, decision making, strategy development, promotion of activities, employment growth, are the consequences of media's role in the development of knowledge-based companies. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        19 - Designing a model of factors affecting the success of start-up businesses using fuzzy cognitive map methodology
        zeanab hosseini seyed habibollah  mirghafoori Davood Andalib Ardakani
        Start-ups are especially important for the economy in job creation, business dynamism and creativity. it was an applied-developmental descriptive-survey study using a mixed method design (qualitative and quantitative). In this study, first, the abstract research model w More
        Start-ups are especially important for the economy in job creation, business dynamism and creativity. it was an applied-developmental descriptive-survey study using a mixed method design (qualitative and quantitative). In this study, first, the abstract research model was designed through interviews of 34 groups (start-up success factors) in 7 categories using qualitative content analysis method and, then, to investigate the relationship between factors and determine the most likely research scenarios, a quantitative fuzzy cognitive map approach was used. The results showed that the most important category of abstract research model was the category of technological factors. On the other hand, the most probable scenario of this dimension was expression of this issue; Just having a technological idea does not guarantee the success of a start-up business because implementing the idea requires an expert (knowledge-based) team that can quickly bring the prototype to market and use business intelligence (data mining) to analyze the information obtained to increase the discovery of innovative opportunities for customers to be more successful in business. This research contributes to the further success of new technology-driven businesses by analyzing and discussing possible scenarios and providing practical suggestions. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        20 - Analysis of innovation indicators and the development of the automotive industry to reduce the innovation gap (Case study: Iran Khodro Industrial Group)
        علی اکبر مظلومی ابوخیلی Alireaza Aliahmadi gholamrea esmaeilian
        In this research, while briefly getting acquainted with the automotive industry and the principles and indicators of innovation in a car manufacturing company, it was tried to determine the innovation capability gap between the desired level and the current situation. W More
        In this research, while briefly getting acquainted with the automotive industry and the principles and indicators of innovation in a car manufacturing company, it was tried to determine the innovation capability gap between the desired level and the current situation. With this awareness, opportunities are provided for the growth and development of the automotive industry and suggestions can be made to get out of the crisis and recession in this industry. It should be noted that different industrial sectors, while having similarities, have different characteristics and coordinates, and innovation studies in industrial sectors should be done taking into account these differences. This research is applied in terms of objectives and according to the presence of the researcher in this industry and the use of questionnaires within the organization in terms of survey method and field type and case study. The researcher seeks to conceptualize and answer this question that "What are the indicators of innovation capability in the automotive industry and what is the distance between these indicators and the desired level?" The results of this study show that in recent years, the trend of applying innovation in this automotive industry in Iran is Has decreased and the level of organizational innovation is not effective. Therefore, changing the existing policy and organizational structure of car companies, especially in the system of innovation and research and development and changes in the culture and attitudes of managers, is necessary to move towards the use of effective indicators of innovation and technology. Manuscript profile

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